New york: President Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone represented his nation at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in the United States, where he led a delegation comprising key figures from sectors such as electricity, gender, justice, information and communication technology, investment, and climate change. The delegation participated in sessions relevant to their fields, effectively articulating Sierra Leone’s agenda.
According to Sierra Leone News Agency, President Bio’s diplomacy is characterized by a non-confrontational approach akin to soft diplomacy, emphasizing multilateralism in a world marked by power politics and geopolitical competition. During the General Debate, Bio was praised for his instructive address, advocating for the African Agenda and promoting Sierra Leone’s experience in peace mediation and conflict resolution as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
At home, Bio’s speech received commendation, with a television commentator describing it as a ‘very good speech’. Dr. Mamoud Tarawally, a political science lecturer at Fourah Bay College, discussed the merits of Bio’s address on Slik TV, highlighting domestic issues that could have been included.
Bio’s address at UNGA is analyzed from global, sub-regional, and national perspectives. He champions multilateralism to address global conflicts, urging the world’s decision-makers to act with unity and vision. His diplomacy focuses on peace-making and liberalism, advocating for a cooperative approach to global challenges like the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine.
At the sub-regional level, Bio’s efforts extend beyond advocacy. As Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority, he has mobilized regional leaders, visiting countries like Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, and Cape Verde to strengthen collaboration and address political instability. His leadership has enhanced Sierra Leone’s image, contributing to its ranking as one of the most peaceful nations in Africa.
Nationally, Sierra Leone’s participation at UNGA aimed to attract investment and support for its development programs. Bio highlighted initiatives like the Feed Salone project, which has increased local rice production and reduced imports, garnering international recognition.
However, some criticized Bio for not addressing issues like the Yenga occupation and drug abuse in his UNGA speech. At home, efforts are underway to diplomatically resolve the Yenga situation and combat the growing drug crisis, with calls for collective action to address these challenges.
Sierra Leone continues to navigate its path on the international stage under Bio’s leadership, advocating for peace and multilateral cooperation while addressing domestic challenges.